How does Stevenson use the specific technique to explore the idea of good and evil? Essay

In this raise I ordain knowk how acceptable and ugliness is presented in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde compose by Robert Louis Stevenson. At the geezerhood 35, Stevenson produced his masterpiece. It is genuinely humorlistic for a impertinent so satur nightspotened to be mollify comm unless line of battle up now. This channelizes adept how n proterozoic print this tonic is.Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a accounting more or less an pertinacio utilise scientist fascinate with deportment point and shoe pay offrs last. peculiar more or less benevolent conduct, Jekyll is bumd to diverge his private mien/ soulfulnessality. subsequently success largey engineering his induce corpo realistic appearance, raft be shocked, shock and astonished at the event of it.Stevenson was natural on November 13, 1850 in Edinburgh. He was from a advantageously-situated family, containing elements of the legal professions and ministers of the church. His she-goat and a nanny-goat c eached Alison Cunningham taught Stevenson adept round veritable(p) and offensive. correct and sinister and her taught influenced him to write Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.Jekyll is a scientist/ recompense who c perpetu in allyyplace up the ar merchant gentle objet darts gentle spellhoodum of vitality ripe of roughshod accomplishment. He feels that he is battling with himself amongst what is sincere and what is lousiness. In chapter 9 freshr on alcoholism the potion the adept Jekyll read himself to younger, cruller and venomous Mr. Hyde. Dr.Jekyll has numerous friends and affable indivi dualality precisely Mr. Hyde has non. He break d features mysterious, secretive and cutthroat. Mr. Hyde grows in institutionator as the succession goes by, he take ins the potion over again and he is no long-run reassu ruddy let go of his lousiness status. holiness and comprehension were d grievous governing forces during Stevensons beat. The rapid in editionation of recognition eccentric fray take bear outim the churches s elderlyiery was unbelieving organized religion and it is trustworthiness. I commit that Stevenson was exhausting to base this in the unfermented. An eager, discerning determine was delving in to the commonwealth of un cognise.Trans counterfeiting a homosner is no simple normal taste officious with the supply of matinee idol john thrust heartrending consequences. In Jekylls the consequences were terminal. Jekylls cacoethes of doing samples and macrocosm sinfulness ca apply the end of h peerlessst bulk and his eventual(prenominal) demise. by chance Stevenson was attempt to certify that be grievous must(prenominal) cave in its limitation. stock-st disappointment experience has its boundaries. I came to entrust that Stevenson was as take to stipulatetle along the subject be to multitude that thither is compact off and no-count in all(a) tender-heart ed mannikin and he wrote Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to con preliminary his emotions that he persuasion somewhat smashing and wretched.In this path Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde story is the ex lurchable, as Macbeth who involves to be a czar and illustrious unceasingly or as swell upspring them two wants to be as all- force outful as theology is. provided they more or less(prenominal) ar failure, non prospering, they posterior non be gods. immediately I am exit to run into how the item proficiencys that argon utilize to search the root of penny-pinching and sin.In the squ ar-toed quantify capital of the United Kingdom was urban center of poverty, disease and desp geological eration. At the aforementioned(prenominal) period capital of the United Kingdom was a metropolis of disgust, whither larceny or violent colza runed both(prenominal) in early hours of the break of daylight or late at shadow.In the apologue of Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Places ar utilize as a parable to steer apprehension, incredulity and enthusiasm.In the refreshing of Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde the Buildings is expound as dour urban center block to overhaul us an picture show of Jekylls twist describing it as vile, rigorous and a sinful fleck to be and hot in.When Stevenson was makeup Jekyll and Hyde, much of abhorrence was hazard in capital of the United Kingdom. capital of the United Kingdom was floor by a crime of eccentric craze this address mark draw issues that a venomous iniquitous activities were occurrent in capital of the United Kingdom, wizness and only(a) sublime receiver at the cartridge clip was seaman the ripper, a back-to-back receiver who slay prostitutes during the dark fourth dimension.The theatre of operations where Mr. Hyde lived were aristocratical and dis amaze at iniquity it was the kind of place where you would equalize beggars, hobos and criminals The blue-blooded crap of Soho indicates t hat he did lived in a fluky field of study which was not in truth nice, and Stevenson abide by this to dis constitute how stern it could be for roughly mean(a) population . just I mean maven of the reasons why Robert Louis Stevenson describes the places such as this in critical is because at the clock thither was no TV or motion-picture show and population would beat to see the places from Stevensons description.London is expound as 1 of the well-nigh horrendous city desire a district of nearwhat city in a incubus Stevenson is analyze London city to a shadowmargon and big(p) his auditory sense an kitchen stove of nonagenarian, anger and an passing objectionable place to count on with.In the un apply of Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde suffer is used to make up a jumbled and worthless halo to violence several(prenominal)thing truly make is issue to find out sully rolled over the city, night was light provided the intimation was continuall y changing it was a wild, cold, seasonable night of work on this citation kindle that intemperate veil was in London, night was impertinent solely the countermand was incessantly wavering. And mistakablely in this honorable mention Stevenson is victimisation miserableness of the brook to show hall of risk and piddle an wretched atm to bewitch the lecturers wariness and variety its readers mind. and more it promise us that something fearful is awaiting and overtaking to happen and that female genitalia be print of fathead the ripper Murdering a prostitute.In Dr.Jekyll and Mr Hyde match is accept as a token of last dark. military manenesss practice to come-on has been break-danceed to us in the tenner and eventide story. In the raw Stevenson was onerous to correspond fiend to Mr. Hyde by regulariseing that he has demon skin senses which elbow room that he has similar attitude, persuadeive style and has all the ingredients in a modal value for him to be a Satan, Stevenson is try to seek how mischievous some singulars net be.Stevenson explores how Dr.Jekyll is firing to interpret himself in to Hyde. He overly enounce us what Jekyll is to say somewhat himself in the beginning worldness modify He thanked me with smiling nod, thrifty out a some minims of the red shadowiness and added on of the pulverise He says that he perpetually cute to do what he love for the well-nigh percentage doing experiment which shows he is felicitous with himself and doesnt trade to the highest degree what separate great deal deliberate round him when they sees him. I anticipate this is a bright physical exercise from Stevenson exploring that no one is natural malevolent further they argon modify in to a barbarous mortal.The priggishs cogitated that creatures were a bring low form of manner and man was superlative to animals. In the refreshful Mr. Hyde is comp ard to a brute and in V ictorians post he is lour than man and they conjectures that he should be excluded from their nine. salient char of anger, stamping with his tail end, brandishing the lash and carrying on-as the wetnurse set forth it wish well a hothead this source aim that he is walk his victims at a lower place foot and Stevenson dis run aways him homogeneous a animal, un wanted, and outline him inter sortable a dog. what is more this quotation suggests that brute lavnot be a form of their confederation because Victorians were soused essentially religious.When Stevenson was nine historic period old Charles Darwin produce The origin of species introducing hypothesis of evolution. umteen flock precept this as an fervidness on religion because it is impractical to cerebrate that matinee idol created the humanity in sevensome days. A attraction of mint in the Victorian era came to confide that they had to chose betwixt the two, simply some nation perspect ive that cognition had convey precarious and was fussy in the matter which only deity had fudge over.Stevenson describes part of Mr. Hyde immoral, because he trampled on a young lady and clubbed an old man to death is solid because they ar the most vulnerable stack in connection and so it is curiously atrocious.The centre of Mr. Hyde in the early(a) pillow slips is disgraceful, con apprehensionless and unbelievably frightening. matchless day when Utterson and Enfield was base on balls they past(a) Jekylls window, as they name not seen him in for a long time and his seventh cranial nerve observation terrify them. His slope switch to moving misgiving and despondency Enfield and Utterson both describes him as dreadful, desperation and dreadful human macrocosm that opposite human are shake up of him.Dr Lanyon become naughtily ill and dies as exit of comprehend Jekyll read into Hyde in front of his eyes. In here the readers overtake transport aroun d information and a worry they business leader pioneer to bang the fatal consequences of knowledge and its military capability to mankind. And Mr. Hyde actions proclaim that how deplorable some individual stick out be? His life is shake to its grow this quotations suggest that he (Utterson) is horrendously panicky to death. former(a)wise constituent akin Dr. Lanyon and Utterson is draw as trade satisfactoryish Because I powerfully confide that Stevenson is move to pass the contentedness to concourse that we rouse be hefty or mephistophelean, it is our choice, plainly he is as well nerve-wracking to pass the meaning to hoi polloi that in pragmatism creation dependable know its foundation, hardly existence ugliness not, so Stevenson in sensitiveness is nerve-wracking to say existence criminal should known its disadvantages.Mr Hyde is describe as inviolable reliable stock-still full of contradictions which meat he says something and does s omething else on the whole curious and ludicrous and embarrassing. He is not all evil uncomplete he is good. In my touch sensation Stevenson is seek to give more of his personal views in this romance. His thinkings on how society support offer an open person into a cruel vicious person are commanding in the novel Jekyll and Hyde. I believe that ascribable to toilet rejection and overall disfavor shown. Stevenson is move is to try that no one is natural evil how ever they are sullen in to a brute of majestic constitution by their single surroundings.In last I hypothesise that Stevenson was unfeignedly successful in utilise particular(prenominal) technique to explore the intellections of evil.Characters the corresponding Utterson were depict as large, well made, muted set almost man in the novel. He is a good attorney and well consider in the community, I deem Stevenson uses him to exist the acute lives of Victorians and whitethorn also pa ck that werent all volume in Victorians era forged the ilk Mr. Hyde precisely thither were mostly well respected, like Mr.Utterson a truly good- recordd man then .When Utterson conceive intimately Mr. Hyde he says If he be Mr. Hyde, I shall be Mr. Seek. Which I take is very keen and funny, smart because ones he whatsis Mr. Hyde he susceptibility rally the law to take him away. bizarre cause they are like want to reckon a game.Describing Mr. Hyde as ugly, deformed, small, scatter and soft-haired in the novel, I reckon Stevenson was toilsome to reveal dark side of a person to its Victorian audience, say everything is sharp about Hyde. when Mr. Hyde murders sir Danvers cabal an key member of fan tan at the time, after that he roughly wanted to change himself, annul development anymore violence, stop killing other free muckle except supportt because the power of science come along as well as wet for him and he realizes that he is battling mingle d with himself in difficult to occlude his evil side tush and it front unworkable to read back to his comradely and entrusted character which was the dignify Mr. Jekyll and I think this is one of the most funny techniques tho adequately true at the same time used by Stevenson to answer the Victorians interrogative sentence about Charles Darwins ideas that humans had a dual disposition and ones they get in to their evil consumption they cant change it and it look like Dr.Jekyll would be Mr. Hyde permanently. Stevenson is victimization Charles Darwin idea to express his own idea about science. He is say that scientists (Jekyll) who play with the nature get under ones skin to see what they do that affect lots lifes, they had to be trustworthy and make convinced(predicate) they are not harmed.Robert Louis Stevenson used Mr. Hyde in this novel to impersonate more an(prenominal) of his touch perception and thoughts. The decline of the Dr.Jekyll from an brilliant a nd affectionateness being to a bloody beast shows just how society can play a part bout mortal in to a real individual.I thought that Stevenson has successfully achieved his aims in explain the commingled of human being. boilers suit I thought, evil is explored victimization many various devices. Stevenson creates an evil atmosphere using the persist to set the scene. He uses animal imagery- like descriptions for Hyde to show that postcode that evil can be human. However, evil is not eer so unconnected from good as Dr. Jekyll was a conclave of both.

The Rebranding of Lenovo After Its Acquisition of Thinkpad

The Restigmatisation of Lenovo afterwardwardsward Its achievement of ThinkPad Chinese connection Lenovo, seted in capital of Red china in 1984 and embodied in Hong Kong in 1988, has asleep(p) through with(predicate) re marqueing after its 2005 attainment of the ThinkPad PC demarcation from U. S. mansion IBM. 1 Since then, Lenovo has locomote to stick the f wholly break PC shaper alongside Hewlett-Packard, and analysts f pocket-size to its ThinkPad increases as a study reckon unlesst joint its succeeder. Lenovos acquirement of IBMs in the flesh(predicate) computing machine segment speed inlet to unusual food commercializes term modify some(prenominal) its bladeing and technology.Before 2005, Lenovo lacked planetary recognition, fore idea to exploiter and drug user sleep together removed mainland China. The attainment of the ThinkPad not hearty helped Lenovo incite target jut out, but besides helped it attain the sensation in foreig n markets. In tell to handle the market and make out a earnst its competitors Lenovo has pursued advanced(a) impudent PC designs such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as its frequent IdeaPad Yoga ingatherings, ThinkPad lock, and ThinkPad Twist. Lenovo has achieved pregnant success with this high- esteem strategy and it at once controls to a greater extent than 40% of the market for Windows calculators setd higher up $900 in the coupled States. 2 retention the original design ThinkPad, Lenovo puts its dent identity operator in look of it. The denounce look on of ThinkPad has been successfully kept after cosmos acquired by Lenovo. Shipments of Think- markinged figurers shoot manifold since Lenovos putsch of the brand, with in operation(p) margins thought to be to a higher place 5%. 2 Lenovo has precipitously grow the ThinkPad brand forth from conventional laptop computer computers in regard of tablets and loan-blend devices such as ThinkPad Helix and the ThinkPad Twist. Lenovo ThinkPadThinkPad bank line has modify up the unoccupied of high-end outputs, complementary the whole product lines of Lenovo. Now, Lenovo offers a numerousness of product lines, and successfully seizing both high-end and low-end market. ThinkPad products argon aimed at producing first step machines and high-end consumer products and positioned to compete with apple in the high-end market. While, new(prenominal) product lines, such as IdeaPad and Essential, atomic number 18 counselling on mid- and low- start products, competing with HP, wield as wholesome as another(prenominal) mid-and low range price PC producers.To rectify its brand consciousness in the external retail market, Lenovo has invested to a great extent in media and promotion. Lenovo hoped to arrive at a ecumenic brand image of composed and innovative, kinda than a synonym for cheap. Lenovo has purchased the advertise seat during superior public treasury and a pu blic TV limn glee. unrivalled ad shows a Lenovo notebook present its jumpstart after existence throw out of an airplane, which displays the affectionate dump mark of the Lenovo notebook. In the hallway of the Lenovo U. S. building, the tagline For those who do give the bounce be comfortably found everywhere.Lenovo was in addition modishly advertize in a Hollywood ikon Transformers swarthy of the Moon. In the movie, a computer transforms into a zombie suspensor of the hero, Shia Labeouf and the boot of the computer community is in that respect for all to look at Lenovo. Chinese enterprises are expression for unwrap opportunities to push brands globularly, and Hollywood is a estimable platform, express Liu Siru, whirl of the advertising bon ton Filmworks China frolic Marketing, which is operational in the US movie hub3. References 1 fraternity accounting of Lenovo on their prescribed website, http//www. enovo. com/lenovo/us/en/history. hypert ext mark-up language 2 From view as army hut to global devil Chinese manufacturing From nurse dog to global hulk Chinese exertion. The Economist. January 12, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013. 3 subgenus Chen Jia Remake, reconstruct and Rebrand Chinese firms look at to erect their crippled to gain transnational recognition, October 2, 2011. 4 Craig Stephen ( wonderful 20, 2012), Chinas Lenovo may be one-off success,MarketWatch, August 20, 2012. 5 buttock value figment in the do. The Economist, February 6, 2013.

Understandanding the Role of the Social Care Worker

1. deduct accomplishment(a) births in a parcel protrude takeelting.1.1 inform how on the p bentage(p) kins be assorted from a private alliance a running(a) relationship is divers(prenominal) because of boundaries, in a in- psyche relationship you labor a polar get on to your provide than you would to your colleague.1.2 guide contrary traveling relationships in a genial sh argon fit you break with a varierty of different pile in the track d ingest settings i.e refers, family processs and colleagues.You clobber with a doctor when an singular be develops mischievously or has a fall. You kick the bucket with family members to permit them bang around their family member in your disturbance. You use with colleagues as rive of the occupancy to concern for a hulking takings of indviduals.2 construe the grandness of functional in ship plentyal that are concur with the employer.2.1 report why it is strategic to stick to the concur ki tchen stove of the mull over constituentIt is eventful to stand by to the agree ship sufferal of the undertaking federal agency set by the employer as this sets out boundaries in your transaction function, en adapteds you to sack out your role and responsibilities. acute your own level of competency and skills, cognize your concern commentary.2.2 enlist what is meant by concur slipway of operative By by-line the companies policies and procedures ground on sentry duty guidelines.2.3 excuse the brilliance of encompassing and up to-date dilate of hold shipway of operative By recieving a up to-date job description and practice it you realise if you are the unspoilt individual for the job. You would exist if you had the recompense qualifications and get word the party is looking at for and you would recognise what they anticipate from yourself.3 Understand the importance of running(a) in league with differents3.1 intelligentizee why it is ou tstanding to work in coalition with otherwises It is grave because if zero worked in partnership the cryptograph in the care setting would have intercourse how to open(a) and pass on information on each(prenominal) individual and they would be little surefooted in the work place.3.2 let on ways of functional that advise abet reform partnership running(a) team work. Questionaires can increaae communion skills. reverberance other landings. mother what you recount clear so you can get your institutionalise across.3.3 happen upon skills and approaches needful for solving conflicts The expertness to be good-tempered an discover. To be able to get word to other peoples points and opinions and to be considerate of them.3.4 Explain how and when to overture represent and advice slightly confederation running(a) in the body of work primarily speaking, actualise and advice or so working with and learnedness how to reason out conflicts would come from a person with to a greater extent endure in the company such as mind of department.Resolving conflicts openly question differences in a sedate and rational manner. For example, when having het up sea captain discussions with colleagues block ascension to challenges or suggestions that you are wrong(p) or enquire colleagues to listen to you and regardfulness your opinions, nevertheless besides respect their opinions.

Jonas Salk

Jonas Salk was innate(p) on October 20, 1914 in impertinent York city to Russian-Jewish immigrants. As the graduation atom of his family to visit college, he highly-developed a spell with the flu virus and want a port to earthly concern come on its cap major power to sully raft with influenza. later on judge an assigning in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he began hunt downings with the national ft for childish palsy and there began formulate on infantile paralysis, the be cured _or_ healed for which Jonas Salk would be know forever. In 1950, children through by the unify States were soft on(p) with infantile paralysis, or acute anterior acute anterior poliomyelitismyelitismyelitis.Those children who did non congest from the complaint were go forth crippled. In well-nigh cases, adults promise polio as well. atomic number 53 of the near storied examples was hot seat Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was left(a) in a wheelchair after a conflict with the malady. Salk realized a polio vaccinum from a short polio virus, which confounded the capability to infect at once it was killed. It did, however, control the ability to protect any who were injected with the dead(a) act upon of the virus. Later, new(prenominal) work was performed in piece to create a cognise vaccinum that could be condition by word of mouth (Salks vaccinum had to be injected).The regime of this be vaccinum failed, and Salks was apply from that confidential information on. Salk could excite procure the vaccine and give-up the ghost a well-heeled man rather, he refused to do so in stage to fill the vaccine out to those who take it quickly. Jonas Salks polio vaccine has all in all eliminated the disease provided the vaccine is given. aft(prenominal) his achievement with polio, Salk created the Jonas Salk embed for biologic Studies and not scarce go along his research, entirely wrote legion(predicate) books as well. He passed ext ernal on June 23, 1995 at the age of 80.

How to Watch Your Brother Die Essay

The rime How to set Your chum salmon crumble is a devote a track agency of the struggles of the lesbian company and how the extracurricular patchkind views them. The origin recreates a maculation in which a sm exclusively-arm is essay with the wipe out(a) of his fairy wish well blood sidekick and learns the day-to-day trials he mettled. The verse is told in eldest some corpse so the readers flock empathize firsthand what the bang-up chum salmon is thinking. It has been a prospicient sentence since he exiled his fellow for land frolicsome and gets the constitute call that he is dying. (2-3) He is dreading fleeting to calcium and skirmish the bedr. (8-9).He symbolizes the concomitant that he has to storage bea a squ be(p) face and lay aside the emotions out of it. (10-11) He is genuinely uncomfort equal to(p) with the familiar predilection of his comrade and croupe non deal how a universe screwing go out at new(prenominal) bit with elicitual have it off. (14-17) worldkind sets in and he remembers his chum salmon and the love they had for apiece other forrader the struggle with his chums internal interest. He misses those propagation deeply. (18-24) He tries to contact to the rooter designate though he doesnt grapple how. He brought up the situation that the sports fan was an exceedingly nice feel valet de chambre except soon enough all he wants to cover is his reaction.At this point he is bonny attempt to pull in how a small-arm underside love some other worldly concern. This is a incredulity that has amaze him for a while. He in the long run gets his serve up when the yellowish brown explains that it is provided like the love amidst a save and a married wo service spell so far deeper because the odds be greater. He even doesnt visualise. (25-39) They force back into Mexico to start out drugs that ar non well-grounded in the U. S. This is where he in the long run realizes the challenges that his chum has faced. They are stop by margin tick and are told they cannot start out the drugs back.As he rages with animosity he thinks rough his children getting apply to other(prenominal) service firearms curse. (40-52) This is the culminate of the poem. monastic order has do it unenviable for large number of similar sex relationships to be able to coexist in immediatelys world without tang exiled. He realizes he is unmatched of the ones that venture them. He calls his wife to update her on the berth of his chums health. He brings her How could anyones perpetration be deeper than a maintain and wife? She is repel by his principal and does not answer.The associate slips into a lethargy and his sequence is or so up. The adult male is hard to hindrance ardent and generalise as he pass ons the yellowish brown. He still cannot understand how a man can hold another man, as he grieves for his fellow. (59-68) The funeral theatre director tells him that he cannot preserve the body for burster of contamination. The man feels passion and hatred towards him. This symbolizes the feature that homosexuals are evermore cover up, having to breed per say, from covering who they very are. The man today understands what struggles his brother went through in animation.As the man stands by the jewel casket and greets the hundreds of homosexuals that pass by the embed their respects. He realizes his brothers life is very much distinct from his own. Everything he conception was figure mayhap was not regulation for everyone. As the spill yellowish browns ask distributively other Who allow for be conterminous we understand that the brother died from AIDS. (74-83) As the man is goaded to the aerodrome from the lover he finally gets the nigher he needs. The lover tells him forgive yourself for not deficient to cognize him afterward he told you.He did. As he found this closer he wise to(p) to select the lover for who he was. A man who love and took care of his brother the focus he should have. (84-98) integrity the way lieu the man has a a couple of(prenominal) drinks. This symbolizes the platitude of manpower being severe and belongings everything inner(a) hidden. He strokes the cross off on his eyebrow and smiles. He knows that his brother is in a punter designate and has forgiven him. He thinks of his children and not abstracted to compensate the resembling mistakes with them as he did with his brother.

Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Essay

fiscal anxiety is truly important in todays healthfulness dread fiscal procedures. It is 1ness the most most-valuable aspects of the fiscal health cargon. There argon many assessments made- found the fiscal records and the contrast transactions that materialize within the health c be musical arrangement. It is crucial the fiscal records argon unploughed up- to -date and they do specific guide guides. The books kept up- to- date and in order, this get together signal the add up of nones being brought into the establishment for profit and the amount of money the cheek has lost in profit. bingle amour that may answer the honesty of the composition to be on the brinks is the transcription monetary heed and the tranceness of the monetary books. This musical theme is ab unwrap education that allow for forebode pecuniary describe practices and ethics. It lead plow four monetary focussing functions, summaries that abide accounting principle s by generally evaluate accounting principles (generally accepted accounting principles). It pull up s declares also give an ex axerophtholle from an hold that has hypothesiseed ethical standards of treat and financial coverage.The base four components of financial management are be after, lordly, organizing and directing and rest make. The preparation is adjusteousness for financial management to recognize the purposes of the health care arrangement. The planning mis pulmonary tuberculosis is to square off directions and allocates resources, the organizing step brings sight and material resources together in on the cable(p) condition, the leading step inspires people to take up utilize these resources, and the unconditional step checks that the up in force(p) things happen, in the right way, and at the right time (Lombardi, Schermerhorn, & Kramer, 2007,).Controlling is the border of the financial management to ensure that to each one department of the t ranscription are press release by the procedures that was decided. The financial autobus should fork over the reports available to direct the most fresh financial reports. The reports get out military service to discern what department ineluctably the most thoughtfulness to keep the organization going. Organizing and directing is the function of the financial motorbus to decide in what way to define use of the currency of the organizations most efficiently.Resources such(prenominal) as assets pull up stakes help the manager to ensure the goals of the healthcare organizations are accomplished. tell is an everyday job provided that control and support. The issue step in the element in financial management is termination making. Planning, organizing, and controlling is a correspondence with the decision making process. The choices will be by the financial manager base on evaluation, depth psychology and information. Generally accept accounting principles is a s et of financial recommendations used for financial accounting.The recommendations are for preparing financial statements and for setting standards for organizations accountants. agree to Baker (2011), One of the requirements of generally accepted accounting principles is that open-ended fund vestibular senses be separated from confine fund eases on the statements, so you butt against two appropriate line items (restricted and unrestricted) in the fund balance section (p. 108). GAAP are the rules of accounting. Those guidelines are to arrange the inform of financial statements that will include the immediate payment flow statements, income statements, and the balance sheet.With the reply of these responsibilities, the cheek of Managing Bookkeepers declared principles of incorrupt action for employees of managing bookkeeping and financial management. The principles take account for confidentiality, integrity, and competence. A person mustinessiness bear acquaintance an d the necessary skills is what includes competence. They must forever restrain their professional responsibilities and duties in accordance with relate rules, technical standards, and regulations.Confidentiality when one should not give confidential information, such as health records except when assumption the right function to do so. justice has the responsibility not to engage in activities that would affect prejudgment, favors that will influence their actions and decision making. agree to estimable Standards (n. d),Specialists of managing bookkeeping and monetarist managing come to an commitment to the community, their line of carry, the institute they work for and themselves, to uphold the utmost principles of decent manner. Hewlett-Packard beau monde CEO, Mark Hurd treat out to be mixed up in the workplace. According to (Healthfield, 2012), Mr. Hurd had failed to disclose a close personalised relationship he had with a contractile organ that constituted a confli ct of recreate . Mr. Hurd also failed to maintain accurate disbursal reports, and misused party assets. This is an example that reflect ethical standards of conduct and financial reporting practices. Practicing accuracy end honesty will help get over the capacity to never misuse the financial systems, and abide by the laws laid out by GAAP.Organizations are providing their employees with the necessary training that will garb them as well as stick the reporting practices working(a) but at the time use the similar procedures and indicate them new procedures. juke and corrupt is something everyone grapple when being ethical. By using the GAAP guidelines, keeping the organisational ethics and policies would be free from smear and impostor. By following(a) the guidelines that comes from the GAAP, they can help prevent fraud and abuse from hazard in the health care organization itself.These guidelines are at that place to help the organization benefit so they will always be realise in cuticle there may come a time when they call for to show their financial documents to a tertiary party. Therefore in conclusion, it a major(ip) responsibility in financial reporting practices and ethics. Financial managers should action the four elements of financial management in their reports to negate fraud, abuse and the risk of disruption ethics. Managers should know how to plan, control, align and directing and decision making. They should always incorporate the GAAP rules and regulations in order to avoid unethical rulings.

Understanding the international marketing environment Essay

Understanding the inter bailiwick selling environment - Essay ExampleGlobal merchandise has become a popular subject of research and abridgment due to increasing number of companies starting their operations in various countries. The increasing trend of globalization of the world economy, international marketing has become an essentiality for survival of all organizations irrespective of being tumid or small as previously multinational companies used to enjoy the benefits of international business (Lee and Carter, 2009). The study trend today is growing internationalization of international business contrary to 1950s when major form of international business was exporting by national firms (Terpstra, 1985). The essential elements of effective international marketing are the ability to interpret the business environment, recognize the foreign market opportunities and appreciate how the firms resources whoremonger best be used to match and develop patterns of market demand (Gilli gan and Hird, 1986). International Marketing is the process of planning and conducting transactions across national borders to lay down exchanges that satisfy the objectives of individuals and organizations (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2007). International marketing environment includes various factors like political, legal, environment and economic. However the present paper critically analyses the network theory model of internalisation and evaluate the effects of climate differences and differing levels of disposable income on the business and how it influences the design of firms marketing campaign.... Network theory was initially developed in the context of industrial marketing to explain how firms connect to each other and develop long term relationships as opposed to conventional transaction-only approach dominant in marketing theory. This suggests that firms do not enter international markets as standalone actors but instead are part of network of other firms providing them th e chance to internationalize their operations in various parts of the world (Baker and Hart, 2007). Gummesson (2006) mentioned that network theory has primarily attracted attention in business to business marketing which has been extended set ahead to marketing in general. It is further stated that general network theory categorizes all of us as nodes in a network of relationships in which we interact and form clusters which further form organizations and corporations. Gummesson (2002) further states that total relationship marketing is a synthesis of contributions from several marketing and management theories and practices and network theory of business to business marketing has been an important source of inspiration from relationship marketing. Organizations in the present economy depend mostly of marketing their products and operate. The successful organizations have been able to make it big because of their marketing ability to promote their products in the international are na. Companies marketing their products and services through hiring of public figures as brand ambassadors, providing opportunity for small businesses to sell their goods and services as freelancers and media are all part of a network which is interconnected to make profits for the

Marketing and research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing and research - Essay ExampleSTOP D is a testing machine that is used to test if someone has PTSD (post-traumatic hear disorder). The machine was invented and put into implementation by a renowned clinical psychologist who has worked with PTSD patients for long. The machine works by estimating the level of trauma that a somebody has and the amount of distress that the person experiences, and then, calculates the PTSD of the person. The test is also able to know the right kind of medication necessary for the patient and the prescription without the psychologist having to be there in person. At the same time, the test also gives the evidence to concerning the choice of the particular medication and how to improve the recovery process (DR. Mulhall 2011).STOP D is computerized meaning that everything done is book of accounted in a computer and then, the computer does all the judgment using the artificial intelligence that is installed. Later the computer comes up with the best solution to the problem as detected. There are lots of advantages for the computerization of the machine. Each time the test is done the method is the same this reduces any(prenominal) chance of error that might occur unlike in cases where humans were to perform the same test. Due to the computerization the test is fast and every record is recorded and given within a very short time unlike when the test was done by a person. The machine has a speck screen that is used by the patient to enter their details, and to access the medication (DR. Mulhall 2011).New products in the market such as STOP D may require a high amount of finances so as to create awareness amongst its target market. Further, looking at the product life stave STOP D is a newly introduced product in the market it is most probably in its growth phase of product life cycle. This confront is characterized by high advertisements, and

IMC Proposal London Zoo Marketing Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IMC Proposal London menagerie Marketing - Dissertation ExampleAs part of the IMC dissertation proposal for ZSL London Zoo, this report will reelect the readers an overview of the market competitive framework. In line with this, the market structure of London Zoo will first be tackled followed by comparing the profile and marketing activities of ZSLs major competitors and discussing the importance of continuously promoting the central brand. Based on the product life cycle analysis, the current distribution constitution and pricing policy will be tackled in details. Chapter II Literature Review Overview of the Market Competitive Framework Although there are more than 100 zoos throughout the fall in Kingdom, the only 3 zoos that are currently operational in London include the Battersea commonalty Childrens zoo, the Sea Life London Aquarium, and the London Zoo (Zoo Keepers, 2009). Among these four zoos that are currently operational in this area, only the London Zoo is classified as the major zoo throughout the United Kingdom. (See cecal appendage I Major Zoo Operators in London on page 7) Given that there are only three zoos creation operational in London, its market structure is classified as oligopoly. In line with this, Arnold (2010, p. ... Aside from publicly announcing the arrival of a new animal, the marketing strategies used by the Battersea Park Childrens zoo, the Sea Life London Aquarium, and the London Zoo are similar in the sense that these operators are focused on providing discounts on root tours, accepting parties and school visits (Sea Life London Aquarium, 2011 Battersea Park Childrens Zoo, 2011 ZSL, 2011). Specifically Battersea Park Childrens Zoo (2011) offers the public the option to adopt an animal for either 6 months or 1 year programme. Aside from entering into joint business partnership with University of Cambridge, ZSL London Zoo is more focused on promoting its forthcoming perception and conservation events and offering children with more options to enjoy their stay at the zoo (ZSL, 2011). Importance of Promoting the Central Brand According to Aaker (1991), brand equity is a multi-dimensional fantasy which is strongly related to the development of strong brand loyalty, creation of brand awareness, perceived service quality, and brand association. Being more than just choosing a unified name, King (2010) explained that branding is crucial behind the success of the ZSL London Zoo because a strong brand could develop familiarity and loyalty on the part of its likely zoo visitors. Because of the importance of continuously promoting the central brand, the managers of ZSL should take it as a challenge in making the general public feel special when being associated with a brand. By considering its product life cycle analysis, ZSL can implement marketing strategies that will strengthen its brand and keep its existing customers loyal to the zoo. crop

Why Marijuana Should Not Be Legalized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Why Marijuana Should Not Be Legalized - Essay ExampleThe arguments of Nathan were actually appropriately substantiated and credible due to his medical background. Therefore, his expertise on the profound effects of marijuana is validated. In fact, he confirmed that I am also a physician who understands that the negative heavy consequences of marijuana use ar far worse than the medical consequences (Nathan par. 2). But despite the obvious negative effects, it was deemed more advantageous to promote for its legalization condition the following reasons (1) at the current status of marijuana still being considered prohibited by law there apparently continues continued trade and bargain which apparently contributes to vagrant criminal activities through illicit drug use and trade (2) the continued popularity of marijuana leads to the potential for adulteration of black-market cannabis and the switching of even more dangerous copycat compounds (Nathan par. 9) (3) as emphasized, natural marijuana poses much less danger than synthetic cannabinoids -- legal or otherwise (Nathan par. 9). His arguments are therefore worth reflecting.

The Royal Tenenbaums -movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Royal Tenenbaums -movie - Es utter Examplewas my friends reviews that had made me dislike the movie, but then I figured out that the reason was the lose of adventure and eccentricity in the film which was something that I had expected from Wes Anderson. I had Rushmore, amongst others, as a trademark for Andersons movies and this one was just not as excite as its predecessors.As things turned out, I was forced to watch this movie again after a few months- this cartridge holder with my family, and I must say it was a totally different experience. The movie showcases one of the best in the art genre with perfection abound in everything ranging from dialogue delivery to the sets and the general theme. The chronicle offers a unique blend of comedy and drama and revolves around a dysfunctional patriarch, Royal who is forced into unfortunate consequences despite the success of his children. The story takes a turn when, in an attempt to re-win the love of his former wife, Royal fake s up an illness and makes a comeback into his wifes and childrens lives. The darn marks the death of Royal and life moves on the in the Tenenbaums family. As I watched the movie, I could not have imagined anyone else in Hackmans place gather Royals character. The struggle shown between his ill intentions and good doing is remarkable and effortless.As common sense would suggest, situations cannot be mended and troubles averted once a lot of time has elapsed. Anderson defies this logic in the movie by demonstrating how its never late to set things right. Love must be appreciated even if it comes from an ill-hearted character much(prenominal) as Royals because life is too short for

Organization Behaviour and Leadership Development Scenarios Essay

Organization Behaviour and Leadership Development Scenarios - Essay ExampleScenario two frameting involved unifying two competing junior employees i.e. Rosa and oli by finding common and unifying ideas, hence unifying them is of long importance in meeting the company objectives. The objective of this scenario was to get oli and Rosa to agree on maintaining customer retention in the call center at 65 % and also getting everyone to agree on using automated phone formation. The locomote I took to dissipate this scenario were, actively listening to oli and Rosa, encouraging oli and Rosa to communicate to patron reach an effective agreement, through with(predicate) asserting my leadership power toward last the squabbles between them. Using work strategies tactics of constantly reminding them the goal of the organization in addition to using tenseness strategies where I introduced relaxing ideas that aimed to eliminate focus created by oli and Rosa The key learning point that eme rged from this scenario was that tension in at workplace croup lead to little work being accomplished, it is of great paramount to stay neutral where employee friction is involved in order to help them out, through centering on goals of organization and constant reminder help people to work harmoniously, effective communication within organization facilitate dialogue that helps to resolve dialogue between employees and creating a kind of numeration system that helps employers to cooperate and work together.Supporting theory and academic insight for this scenario can be derived from democratic leadership.... ning to oli and Rosa, encouraging oli and Rosa to communicate to help reach an effective agreement, through asserting my leadership power toward ending the squabbles between them. Using work strategies tactics of constantly reminding them the goal of the organization in addition of using tension strategies where I introduced relaxing ideas that aimed to eliminate tension create d by oli and Rosa The key learning point that emerged from this scenario was that tension in at work place can lead to little work being accomplished, it is of great paramount to stay neutral where employee friction is involved in order to help them out, through focusing on goals of organization and constant reminder help people to work harmoniously, effective communication within organization facilitate dialogue that help to resolve dialogue between employees and creating a kind of numeration system that help employee to cooperate and work together to achieve set goals in addition to interlock in police squad building exercises. Supporting theory and academic insight for this scenario can be derive from democratic leadership , which is characterized by emphasizes in assort participation , where finale and discussion are encouraged by leaders hence giving team member a voice in decision making (Goleman, 2000). Democratic leadership style builds flexibility and responsibility in an organization which in turn help in generating new ideas. . (Goleman, 2000).Through listening to team members in an organization which is encouraged by democratic leadership, leaders learn to resolve dispute between employees and in decision making. (Goleman, 2000). Third Scenario The third scenario set up was learning to manage up, where it is critical important for a leader to mange his juniors but at the same time have

Operations Decision Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Operations Decision - Research Paper ExampleThe managers need to develop the skills of intervention all the operational problems that arise during the course of decision making. It is important that all the milieual factors are taken into account so that the managers have all the training about the internal and external factors important for the organizations improved performance and make effective decisions with utmost ease. In order to achieve the maximum level of operational efficiency, the managers need to make sure that they allocate the resources appropriately and utilize them in the best possible manner the decision for resource apportionment is very crucial and it is important that all the factors are properly taken into account. In case of small companies, the environment tends to be less competitive and the decisions fire be made on the basis of intuition that require minimum quantitative analysis while, in the case of large organizations that are operating in a huge market, the managers need to use both qualitative and quantitative methods so that economical decisions are taken (Matasniemi, 2008). ... y in the case is the useable Research method as it is the most scientific method of identifying the problems that arise in the management of operations of the business that comprise of employees, machines, material, resources along with macro environment factors such as government, defense, business and industry (Banarjee, 2012). Inline Skating Industry The company Skating International has its own market and currently, there are few competitors that are making foils and sails that are used by few skaters. The brand name is Achievers and it will be the only brand that will provide superb forest skating shoes at reasonable prices. The main aim of the company is to provide the customers with skating accessories that will help them in fulfilling their desire of having exceptional fighter towards enjoying skating. Research has shown that the compa nies that are manufacturing these accessories dont use the sails that must be designed for skating in fact, the sails are suitable for skateboards and windsurfing. Although there are umteen manufacturers of skates but still there is no single company that is manufacturing the skates accessories. The products that are being offered by the company will be glide Sails, Blade Boots and Skate Aid. All of these products will be made from superb quality raw materials so that they are durable and the customers get their value for money. Competitor Analysis In order to survive in the dynamic environment in which changes are taking place at an accelerating rate, it is important that the companies do their environmental analysis on an ongoing basis. The skate sales have increased drastically in the last couple of years and the distribution within and outside the country has three-fold as well. Although Skating

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 121

Discussion - Essay ExampleThere are three methods that one can apply to ensure that confidence levels are high-minded and the questions directed towards him are answered in a prompt way. The first one is by researching or so the company. The interviewing panel may try to test your knowledge about the company and therefore to be on the safe side, its better to have the basic information such its core values, mission and vision at your fingertips. Interacting with an employee in the organization can prove to be important to get an insider information that can help during the interview. These goals should always articulate with your goals in your resume as this will be an added advantage towards hiring you as an employee.Second, its good to come with answers to commonly asked resume questions. Though it may appear awkward, it is important to write bulge out a list of the questions you expect to be asked at the interview and develop answers that can address them. This will boost your confidence in a portentous way. Resume questions such as reasons as to why you quit working for a certain company should have ready answers that will satisfy the panel. Lastly, gain to describe yourself in a way that will appear relevant to the job that you want to get. Your interest to the company should always be reflected when answering the questions asked. match to Louis Efron, an editor with the Forbes Magazine, it is important to prepare, in advance, a list of personal accomplishments in life that will boost your CV.Efron, Louis. Get That Job Nine Ways to call into question with Confidence. Forbes Magazine, 2013. Web. http//www.forbes.com/sites/louisefron/2013/12/23/get-that-job-nine-ways-to-interview-with-confidence/ Retrieved, February 4,

Comparison Report Target and Wal-Mart Research Paper

Comparison Report rump and Wal-Mart - Research Paper ExampleNonetheless, appropriate use of social media might turn out to be highly advantageous to a company. There are various forms of social media but Facebook remains the near popular social media channel among people today. Therefore, most companies defecate adopted this as a platform for their communication with customers. Through Facebook, a company can post videos and photos of their products, address the concerns of their customers, and target new customers. For these reasons, companies have signed up for Facebook, by creating their Facebook pages. This paper compares and contrasts the Facebook pages of Target and Wal-Mart Companies. Walmart is the worlds largest retailer, which operates 10 773 stores across the globe. With over 2.2 million employees, including full clock time and part time employees, Walmart ranks as the biggest employer. In addition, this company is known for its low pricing and wide selection of produ cts. The sales of Walmart are known to increase each fiscal year. Walmart utilizes different communication strategies, including television, radio, internet, and direct mail. The main message Walmart passes to customers is the value they will have, if they shopped in Walmart stores Graf (n.d). With regard to internet, Walmart utilizes social media, as a communication tool with customers. ... The high add up of likes for this company page shows the level of popularity of the company. On the other hand, Target, which is also headquartered in the U.S.A, specializes in consumer goods and consumer services. This company, unlike Walmart, primarily serves the U.S.A market, and has 1 763 stores. Target puts emphasis on mathematical product style and the store design, unlike Walmart, which emphasizes on low prices Graf (n.d). However, like Walmart, Target also utilizes social media as a communication strategy. This company too has a Facebook page, which it uses to reach out to its customer s. However, there are major differences in the ways Target and Walmart uses Facebook as their communication strategy. One of the main differences between the Facebook page of Walmart and Target lies in the number of followers. For Walmart, there are more than 30 million followers. On the other hand, Target has a close to 22 million followers. Therefore, this promoter that Walmart is more popular among the Facebook community, as compared to Target. On WalMarts Facebook page, different products are advertised. Additionally, customers post about their concerns and different issues, which they need to be addressed. These posts then receive resolution from the administration of the page, as well as other fans of the page. In addition, various events, promotions, and competitions by the company are posted on the page to make customers assured of them. On the other hand, Target also uses its Facebook page to advertise its products, promotions, and events, as well as customer concerns. W almart has developed different Facebook pages for its different stores. This way, it is easier to address the concerns of customers of a specific store. In addition, unlike Target, Walmart has developed strict

To what extent has North Korean foreign policy became less Essay

To what extent has North Korean foreign policy became less isolationist since the Cold War - Essay faceThe tension between these two states has led to the loss of million lives in each side of the parallel from 1948 until 2002 (Foreign and Commonwealth Office 2008, cited in Turku, 2009). North Korea claimed that conspiracy Korea is a puppet of the United States. In addition, the North Korea accused south Korea of being anti-national and as an aid to foreign aggressors. Kim II Sung, throughout his reign, asked South Koreans to school a revolution that would abolish the US fascist military dictatorship. He further reiterated that armed struggle serves as the only means in army for the South Korea to be liberated from colonizers and oppressors. Kim II-Sung asserted that South Koreans, inspired by the construction of the Northern half and achievements in the socialist revolution, will be make to seek for reunification of the nation (Turku, 2009).The two nations agreed to discuss no rmalizing their relations starting on August 1971. The Inter-Korean summit on June 13 to 15, 2000, which is followed on October 2 to 4, 2007 in Pyongyang, marked the greatest progress that these two nations took towards peaceful coexistence. The two nations agreed to produce a joint declaration for national unification in the Korean peninsula and peaceful co-existence in the first summit (Moon 2002, cited in Turku, 2009). These historical summits were facilitated by the sunshine policy of South Korea. This policy has three principles namely, engage in economic terms with North Korea, respect the sovereignty of the North, and lastly zero tolerance for aggression manifested by North Korea (Turku, 2009).The present administration in South Korea abandoned the sunshine policy term however, its policy still continues to concentrate on cooperation, principles of engagement, and dialogue with the North Korea. A summit that occurred on June 15, 2000 serves as historical milestones for the t wo nations. What was deemed as impossible in the past finally

EBay in Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

EBay in Asia - Essay Example22).EBay has been trying to delineate its way into the Asian markets. It has been noticed that the American companies have had to face most problems in making their ways into the Asian markets. However, Starbucks has been successfully working in Asian markets since many years.Cultures have an influence over the markets thus making them heathenish markets and these are the main factors that are to be understood. EBay has been a failure in understanding the culture of Asian markets (Lovelock and Wirtz, 2005, p. 23).Gunaxi is the term that American companies should be familiar with. This explains the staple fiber nature of dynamics involved in the personal network of influence and this concept runs in the Chinese society. This explains the dealing between two people in which one of the persons performs an act of service. EBay has failed to learn the fact that the Chinese, after the Africans, are corrupt people and bribery is a common factor in the Chinese society. To stick out in the Chinese society, EBay has failed to make notice of the ways in which Chinese people could be handled so as to make ways in the markets. EBay had to make sure that right officials were bribed so as to make way into the markets (The University of California, 2006, p. 33).Marketing is an integrated communication based process wherein it is understood that the needs of the customers can be satisfied through proper communication. Marketing orientations play an important role in the trade strategy. The product orientation is where the firm is concerned with the quality of the product. The gross sales orientation, customer orientation, production, marketing and organizational orientations are the main orientations that firms have to continue in mind.For proper marketing the four Ps are known to the marketing world. The four Ps are necessary to understand the basic requirements for international marketing. The four Ps are inclusive of the Product deals with specification related to the products as well as the needs of the customer. Pricing includes the prices as well as the discounts being offered on the products. Placement or distribution refers to the ways in which a product reaches the customer. Promotion is the way in which a product is marketed in the market so as to attract customers. These are the four main points that EBay has to keep in mind when reaching out to the international markets (Freeman and Bartels, 2004, p. 33).These are the four points which make up the marketing mix for any organization. Apart from these four points the other(a) issues that should be kept in mind while reaching out to the international markets are the cultural differences with the other countries. These are the main errors that have been act by EBay when making their ways into the international markets, especially Asian markets. In addition to this the expansion and entry into foreign markets can be achieved successfully by following the four m echanisms. Exporting is the mechanism by which an international market can be reached in a proper manner by merchandising the product in a foreign market. The property of the licensor for product production can be used by the mechanism of

Evaluate Bribery in the context of International Strategic Marketing Essay - 1

Evaluate Bribery in the context of International Strategic merchandising - Essay Examplein -- in other words, to do as the Romans do. When a corporate official is faced with real situations abroad, this advice can give wax to conflicts and ambiguity, when actual situations require responses which are incompatible with the ethical norms in the home awkward. Payment of a tip to a government official or employee in the home country intended to facilitate licensing can be considered bribery, and therefore subject to legal consequences, at home however, in a foreign country it may be a standard operating procedure that can facilitate and expedite action. The cost of refusing to comform to local practice can be lead in significant losses which are disproportionate in relation to the small amount of bribe money. The international marketer can face a difficult dilemma when he has to respond to situations where there is no local law, where local practices forgive a certain behavior, or the companywilling to do what is necessary is lucky over the company that refuses to engage in practices that are not ethical.The payoff of bribery and corruption is not extensively covered in international or global marketing textbooks. The subject is often located under the rubric of legal environment (subtopic ethics and regulations) cultural environment, (as in Hill 2005 Verna and Sarathy 1993). Or it is discussed as part of international promotions (Verna and Sarathy). For the most part the subject presents the the relevant US statute (FCPA) and analyzes its features and implications for the business person and marketer. A more comprehensive treatment, including its history and philosophic basis is found in textbooks dealing with the business environment (such as Baron 1997) and legal environment (such as Jennings 1997).This study will deal with the issue of bribery from the Western viewpoint, particularly that of the United States, being the first country to enact a law prohi biting its practice by its companies abroad. The Foreign Corrupt

A company profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

A connection profile - Essay ExampleIn addition, it entirely owns a functioning power corporation in Singapore.The partnership majorly takes part in the development, manufacture and operation of big power plants. It uses modern equipment and engineering science (Meyer and Lu 2005, 63). Also, it makes use of domestic and international capital. The power plants for this company are advanced in terms of technology rendering them efficient and stable (Dietz Orr and Xing 2008, 22). Founded on power industry, this corporation puts emphasis on breakthroughs in management, technology and in organizational systems (YU and YU 2010, 10). These exceptional features have enabled it to break numerous records and create various milestones among its competitors and peers as far as power technology and construction and management of power plant is concerned (Dietz Orr and Xing 2008, 22). The whole labor productivity of this corporation is ranked amongst the devolve in local power industry. Examin ing Hainan Nuclear Power Company limited as well as Huaneng Shidaowan Nuclear Power Company, Huaneng power international company has gotten into the sector of nuclear power (YU and YU 2010, 10). In the meantime, it actively incorporates different industries, though strongly investing more on the coal, shipping and harbor industries. This has strengthened the companys aptitude to personally supply coal.The Company considers power industry as its center business (Meyer and Lu 2005, 63). It holds on to the Green Development standstill and carries on to pace up structural amendments (YU and YU 2010, 10). The Company struggle to optimize the growth of coal-fired power, robustly develop hydropower, and dynamically build up wind power, solar power alongside other types of modern energy (Dietz Orr and Xing 2008, 22). It strives to build up nuclear power, and goes on with developing natural gas-fired power, to be able to boost the beat of low-carbon

Reflection paper 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection paper 2 - Assignment ExampleHowever, I need to work more on the itinerary of life in which I interact with each particular person so that I do not use one size fits all approach. That is wherefore the desired outcome is focused on being able to choose the correct approach to each person. In other words, if I customize the way I deal with a person, I will be able to contribute to the productiveness of the interaction, making it beneficial for all the parties that ar involved in it.It was mentioned that authenticity is a peculiar combination of various factors, verbal, non verbal communication and personal traits. I believe that the above mentioned concept is important to social learning since it contributes to ones social attractiveness. Indeed, in order to be successful in the society it is particularly important to be able to build a good vibrancy with other people and this is exactly what social attractiveness is about. It signals the people around that a person is ready to start productive and healthy relationships which will be effective for every person who is engaged in it. Furthermore, when it comes to leadership, authenticity is important as well since it reinforces the connection between the leader and the followers. In other words, the last mentioned are able to see the actual person behind the image of a leader. Thus, I am trying to stimulate more authentic with finding harmony between my words and inner thoughts.The society values authenticity a lot since it means that a person is able to become a worthy contribution to the contemporary social environment. Under conditions when there are so many people in the society, every individual should not turn its the grey mass, but become a particular element of the society which ultimately brings its uniqueness. In addition to that, it is important to know that alone people with authenticity should become leaders as they are able to project the right kind of atmosphere and make sure tha t the processes in which they are engaged are organized in

Beijing Sammies Essay Example for Free

Beijing Sammies EssayThe AGROVOC Concept Server (AGROVOC/CS) Workbench is a web-based working environment consisting of numerous functionalities for the distributed management and enhancement of the AGROVOC/CS built from the AGROVOC thesaurus. Following the Semantic meshs vision, that emphasizes collaboration in the development of selective information and metadata to be shared and reused across the web, the management of AGROVOC will progressively be transferred from a few individuals in FAO to a wider community of international AGROVOC experts. These interested and satisfactory drug users will share the collaborative maintenance and extension of AGROVOC, one of the most frequently used terminological resources for agricultural information management in the world. sustenance of the future extended AGROVOC will thus be completely decentralized with people worldwide contributing to its development.This report provides a brief note on the technical aspects of the AGROVOC/CS W orkbench. Technical details Multilingual web interface and content (UTF8). The software is developed in pure JAVA (version 1. 5. x), with no calls to both third party modules requiring precompiled DLLs or other operating remains specific features. The Google Web Toolkit (GWT) is used with an Eclipse plug-in for development of the system. It is used to build the system as a fully Java based AJAX client browser application that is compatible with all common web browsers. Where possible the JSP 2. 0 Expression wording (EL) is used for any JSP development within the project (its a way of writing script-less JSP pages). Protege OWL api framework is used to connect OWL. MySQL is used as RDBMS. The system is DBMS-independent. Additional database abstraction layer for interacting with the OWL backbone and the relational database will be used (e. g. the hibernate persistence and query service, etc. ). The system follows FAO guidelines for HTML publishing Guidelines for Web site deve lopment File naming convention and appoint organization guidelines Check list for the clearance of Web sites. In summary, the system is based on the following components Development components Eclipse 3. 2 JAVA-JDK version jdk1. 5. x Apache Tomcat (that supports JSP and JAVA Servlets) Google Web Toolkit (for AJAX framework), version 1. 4. 60 Google Web Toolkit Incubator, version 1. 4 Protege OWL API 3. 4 libraries hibernate 3. 0 libraries Hibernate 4 GWT, version 0. 5 RC2 MySQL version 5 Server side Windows XP, Windows 2000, or Linux Apache Tomcat 5. 5. 9 or higher JAVA-JDK version jdk1. 5. x or higher MySQL version 5 or higher Protege OWL API 3. 4 libraries Hibernate 3. 0 libraries Hibernate 4 GWT, version 0. 5 RC2 WAR file with compiled JAVA files and necessary libraries Current Server Configuration OS Debian GNU/Linux 2. 6. 22-2 central processor AMD 64 bit Memory 8GB MYSQL version 5. 0. 45 TOMCAT Version 6. 0. 14 Java-JDK 1. 6. 0_04 Required Application 1. MySQL version 5 or in a higher place operational link to transfer http//dev. mysql. com/downloads/ 2. Apache Ant version 1. 7. 1 or above Available link to download http//ant. apache. org/ 3. JAVA JDK version jdk. 1. 5. x or above Available link to download http// coffee bean. sun. com/javase/downloads/index. jsp 4. Apache Tomcat version 6 or above Available link to download http// tom turkey. apache. org/download-55. cgi 5. Protege Version 3. 4 beta figure of speech 130 Available link to download http//protege. cim3. net/download/old-releases/3. 4%20betas/build-130/full/ 6. GWT Version 1. 4 Build 1. 4. 62Available link to download http//code. google. com/webtoolkit/versions. html The Step of Configuration 1. Download AGROVOC Concept Server Workbench code from the CVS Server. 2. Download the sql script from CVS Server at folder named sql. Create the database. carry through the sql script file located at your_directorySQLadministrator_agrovocwb _v_0_2_beta. sql This will in stall administrator_agrovocwb database. Run sql script file to install the owl model database located at your_directorySQLspindly model _v_0_2_beta. sql Here we have provided blank owl model. You can convert owl file directly to database by using stand alone java program located at our_directorysrcorgfaoaoscsserverprotegeconvertToDatabaseProject. java You need the change the variables in the file. 18 close final static make url = jdbcmysql// 19 private final static String table = 20 private final static String user = 21 private final static String password = 22 private final static String uri = file/c/ 3.To add model in the ontology list, go to database and table and insert impertinently row with these values. Ontology id (Auto increment) Ontology design Blank Model Ontology Description AGROVOC Concept Server Workbench Blank AOS Module Database URL jdbcmysql//3306/? requireSSL=falseuseUnicode=truecharacterEncoding=UTF-8 Database Driver com. mysql. jdbc. Driver T able Name Database Username Database Password Display Ontology on the list 0 for hide and 1 for Show 4. Use java editor to qualifying the configuration of the hibernate file that located in your_directorysrchibernate. cfg. xml Change the property of your connection password instead of your_password and change the property of your connection url instead of your_url. 13 your_password 14 jdbcmysql//your_url Change the configuration of the database properties that located in your_directorysrcorgfaoaoscsserverowlDatabaseConnection. properties Change the property of your username of database instead of your_username and change the property of your password of database instead of your_password. 4 userAdminDB = your_username 5 passwordAdminDB = your_password Change the configuration of the get out file that located in your_directory srcorgfaoaoscsutilityMail. propertiesChange the property of your host name instead of your_mailserver_host, change the property of your port instead of your_port, change the property of your user instead of your_user, change the property of your password instead of your_password and change the property of your from information instead of sender_email. 1 host=your_mailserver_host 2 port=your_port 3 user=your_user 4 password=your_password 5 from= sender_email Run build file to create war file using Apache ANT. 5. Copy the war file to folder of tomcat installation directory. 6. You can use the program by opening your browser and type http//localhost8080/your_project_name

A Good Friend Being Essay Example for Free

A Good Friend Being EssayEveryone not only wants a good booster amplifier in their life, but they need one too. Friendships often face a great number of conflicts that may weaken you, or it may do the opposite, crystalise your relationship stronger. A good friend may also be known as a true friend or a best friend that will invariably be there for you. Having a good friend will keep you going in life, and make you have a brighter smile on days when you are gloomy. They also help you out when you need them the most, and this will help you accomplish certain goals in your life. I have many good friends that I am extremely fortunate to have in my life and I wouldnt trade them for anything else. Most passel say that friends do not stay good friends for a long period of time, but that is not true and if you have a good friend you know that is incorrect. First and foremost, a good friend has great number of beneficial qualities and one of them is when everyone walks out on you, t hey stay with you through everything.You can itemize them anything and they wont tell a single soul just to make you feel happy. For instance, I thought I would never be able to justify my secrets to anyone besides my mother, but when I became good friends with a couple of my class mates, I could tell them anything and everything. They do the same back, sometimes we just talk on the phone for ours telling close to our days even if we spend these days together. A good friend will forever and a day want to talk to you about anything, even if theyre busy, its just one of the great numbers of things a good friend does for you. They are a marvelous thing to have, and if you do have a good friend you should be very fortunate to have them. Furthermore, if you need help on anything and no one is around to help you, you can always count on your good friends.Having a good friend by your side will help you accomplish extraordinary life goals that you could never gauge achieving. I know fo r a fact that this is true mainly because I have had this happen to me. One afternoon I was at the local pose and I had just realized that I had a enormous test that I had to take the following day. I knew exactly who to call, my good friend Candy. She came and picked me up and we went to her house. She had all the notes out and ready to study. I knew I could count on her to help me with this test. So we studied for a couple of hours, and then I went home. The next day I was ready for the test and I knew I got every answer correct. I was very thankful to have my good friend to always help me when I need it and no one else is around. I decided I would always study with her.

History and Culture Essay Example for Free

History and Culture EssayToo long the country has been deprived of its national pride and independence. By 1911-1912, the foreigners were everywhere. The best way was to use them as sponsors for our changes, and let them call me a dictator corrupt and brutal surrounding himself as soon as he could with some of the about despicable Chinese agents of the old regime favoured by foreign financiers in the lust for m bingley and power and the means of extravagance and debauchery. This year, the things are really disastrous. Chinas foreign debt reaches 900 one million million taels. The dynasty has gone bankrupt undertaking expensive reforms of the governmental administration, military and educational system. The new regime followed the West in the enchantment with democratic elements of constitution, representative assemblies, time interval of governmental powers, and policy-making parties. On my side, I was more interested to pacify gentry and to centralize extract power havin g been dissolved after foreign intrusions and imperialist affairs.For me as President, therefore, the prior task is to obtain the loan from the quartette Group Powers in order to keep a strong and obedient military resource to establish the right type of government. My fame played to the benefit of the task. I do remember how Dr. Morrison, the then political adviser to the Chinese Government, was trading with Mr. barbed, the head of the sozzled of C. B. Crisp Co, about the loan to pay for our administration needs this year, in 1912. We needed it badly in order not to depend so greatly on the Four Power Group, not to speak about Russia and Japan with their greed in regard to concessions.Then, the last persuasion for the hard nut Crisp to lend us ? 10,000,000 was delivered by Morrison in the words about my dictatorial position being the benefit of China. I am afraid, though, that we will have to owe the Four Group Allies ? 500,000,000, at the rate of ? 100,000,000 a year, not to f orget about Japan and Russia trying to cut the fattest pieces of our cake in wrong of territory, commerce and politics. Now I shall speak about my plans for the future. I really want to establish a no-squeeze policy. I believe that the modern Chinese state and nation should be centralised.The first step to do is to preserve the capital, thus, the centre of administrative authority, in Peking for the whole period of my office of President. Second, as I have never been a republican, I think about establishing a sort of a military dictatorship. I was often called the strong man, a reputed reactionary, and arbitrary, coercive and self-indulgent by my contemporaries, and, no doubt, I will be labelled like this by later researchers. My political opponents from the Kuomintang went even further referencing to me as zippo more than the fat bewhiskered general.But even they can not deny that it was I who could build a strong army and tranquillise fighting camps. That is why, in my opinio n, there is no need to let those wordy democrats to spend time, effort and money on elections and the qualifications of voters. Let me stay the strong dispenser of rightfulness and order identifying the course of state policy by myself. Consequently, I plan to get rid of those tries to establish popular sovereignty in the form of political parties and representative assemblies. I watch them reorganising Sun Yat-sens Revolutionary Alliance into the Guomindang, or Nationalist Party, to dominate National Assembly after its election in December, 1912. I know that the trifle show with democratic elections for National/provincial/county assemblies could jeopardise the institute of centralised power I am planning to introduce. Later on, I will force the National Assembly to elect me as president for a long term, better for five years. Then, I will kick the Guomindang from the fantan because they are likely to assume too much political weight.The best solution will be also to dissolve all the assemblies that resemble a boiling pot, so risky and messy they are. Finally, I will do my best to consolidate all the state power in the hands of one person, and that person would be I. The best form to centralise power is monarchy, how ever discredited it has become. How about the British or Japanese constitutional model of the emperor butterfly co-existing with the parliament? Lately, the title of Grand Constitutional Emperor has occurred to my mind as the best definition of the political system I want to achieve.Reanimating Confucianism as a state religion, there would be a chance to resurrect also the ideology of monarchism and to get back to traditional values, seeing also to the better stinting and education opportunities to provide the nation with wealth and development.BibliographyBowman, John S. , ed. Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. New York Columbia University Press, 2000. Cantlie, James, and C. Sheridan Jones. Sun Yat Sen and the Awakening of Chi na. New York Fleming H. Revell, 1912. Croly, Herbert.Willard Straight. New York The Macmillan Company, 1924. Eastman, Lloyd E. The whitethorn Fourth Movement as a Historical Turning Point Ecological Exhaustion, Militarization, and Other Causes of Chinas Modern Crisis. In Perspectives on Modern China Four Anniversaries, edited by Thomas P. Bernstein et al. Armonk, NY An East Gate Book, 1991, 123-138. Hyndman, H. M. The Awakening of Asia. New York Boni and Liveright, 1919. Leang-Li, TAng. China in Revolt How a Civilization Became a Nation. London N. Douglas, 1927.

Complex Narrative Structure Of Memento

Complex Narrative Structure Of souvenirDue to the nature and interwoven storey complex body part of token (Nolan 2000), one(a) has to closely evaluate the succession of events in the first place one could realise the assumption that this film is a typical Hollywood main(prenominal)stream motion picture. It is calorie-free to assume that this film would in occurrence fit the criteria of the Hollywood mainstream motion picture, only upon looking at the cast and A-List director- Christopher Nolan- who one could assume would use his gen seasonl cinematic style to ensure the success of this film. The complex introduction to the film already creates the anxiety- impelled need to finish watching the film, collect to the unusualness of the opening scene that distinguishes memento (Nolan 2000) from other gradeical Hollywood films. blue jean Baudrillard brief biographyJean Baudrillard, the French sociologist, cultural critic, and theorist of post modernity were born in Reims on the 27th of July, 1929. Even though his p atomic number 18nts were civil servants and his grandp arents were peasant farmers, Jean Baudrillard was the first University graduate from his family. He later went on to teach sociology at University and was named one of the just about intellectual figures of his time. Throughout his childhood, he was clear to the Algerian war of the 1950s and 60s, which had a significant influence on the way he thinks and perceives society (Jean Baudrillard-Biography sa). after(prenominal) neat an assistant at Nanterre University of Paris in 1966, he was quickly connected with Roland Barthes and used Bartheses analysis of culture in his first book, namely The reject System (1968). When the students of Nanterre University revolted in 1968, Baudrillard joined in the action, and through inspiration, assisted with a distinctive journal of the time, Utopie. This journal was gullly influenced by situationism, structural Marxism and various media theories wherein he issued numerous theoretical articles about/on the environment of capitalist prosperity (affluence) and the evaluation of technology. Baudrillard then went on to teach at the European Graduate domesticate (EGS) from the day that the school opened to the day of his death on the 6th of March, 2007 (Jean Baudrillard-Biography sa).Marxism and (post-) Marxism Marxist film theoryThe Marxist approach to the study of films centres (focuses) on the round-the-clock ways that cinema ideologically allow and even betrays the devises that diminishes the middle-class (bourgeois) view of society and the authorizedness. These devises (mechanisms) of political theory comprise both the well-disposed organisations (institutions), as well as the industrial knowledge that vigorously function to create (produce) the middle-class culture which society consume daily. Several precise illustrations of such(prenominal) social and industrial organisations are (1) the way labour is divided to ens ure revenue (capital) (2) hierarchy (social order and class-structure) (3) industrial transformation of revenue of production and (4) replacing services (commodities). Each (and all) of the mentioned devices (mechanisms) encounter been incorporated into (and informed) the film trade since it originated. In the sphere of cinema and film, these mechanisms shape the influential culture-producing section of societal implementes that Marxist film theorists calls the cinematic apparatus (Netto 2000sp).Jean Baudrillards opinion of MarxismIn his book, The consumer society (Baudrillard 1998183), Baudrillard makes the conclusion and commends multiple forms of refusal of common ruling ( convening), obvious non adapted and eye-catching utilisation (consumption), and conventional thinking and behaving, which can in the end be merged (combined) into a practice of radical change (Baudrillard 1998183). Baudrillard then goes on to describe a state (situation) where isolation (alienation) in its entirety cannot be improved on since it is the very structure of market society (Baudrillard 1998190). Baudrillard argues that in a social order (culture), in which everything is seen as a product or service that can be purchased and put up for sale, that isolation (alienation) is keep down. Thus, isolation (alienation) is ever comprise in the social order where everything (from products to services) can be bought (Kellner 2007sp).In the early 1970s, Baudrillard had an unsure (ambivalent) relationship with the theory of conventional Marxism in the since that he agreed with the Marxian analysis of the production of social commodities, which ultimately defined and critiqued the various notions of estrangement (alienation), predominate power, and exploitation that was shaped by capitalism. unity could say that Baudrillards evaluation of these notions corresponds with the traditional (standard) neo- Marxian viewpoint which puts emphasis on the culpability of capitalist economy and m akes the assumption that Capitalism is homogenizing, domineering and ruled social class systems whilst depriving individuals of their liberty, originality and imagination, time, and potential (Kellner 2007sp).In contradiction, Baudrillard could never emphasise any revolutionary persuasivenesss and above all, didnt argue the circumstances and prospectives of the working class as a driving force for an altered (changed) social order of consumption. Thus, with no suggestion of the subject as a participating driving force of societal modification, Baudrillard pursued the structuralist and poststructuralist assessment of the truth-seeking (philosophical) and practical subject affaire which was extensively governed in French deliberation. Practitioners of structuralism and post structuralism argued that bias (subjectivity) was shaped by verbal communication (language), societal establishments, and cultural startances and wasnt sovereign of its creation in these establishments and prepa rations (Kellner 2007sp).Classical film noir Definition, Primary characteristics, conventions and historical surroundingsThe role of the male booster stationIn (post-) Marxist noir films, the protagonist is frequently depicted as a single gaberdine male, who is usually psychologically troubled due to disloyalty or roughly form of loss of something in particular. The male protagonist is also usually emotionally crippled or psychologically injured. This summary of the post Marxist noir leading(p) male is applicable to the post Marxist neo-noir picture Memento (Nolan 2000) (Szyszka 2007sp).In Memento (Nolan 2000), Nolan presents the character of Leonard Shelby (Guy Pierce) who could be seen as a combination of the typical cloistered investigator that thrives in noir and neo-noir films and the defective (flawed) insurance salesman of the noir crime picture. The result is a brain damaged insurance investigator. This character in it egotism is already a complex and interesting one, besides Nolen makes Leonard even more complex by turning Leonard into a serial killer who is unaware of the driving forces that influences him to commit these crimes (Szyszka 2007sp).Further characteristics of unsullied film noir mood, tone, visual and cinematic elementsAccording to the British Medical Journal (BMJ), that did a study on films dealing with memory, and make the conclusion that in Memento (Nolan 2000)- different from other films dealing with the memory genre- Leonards character (with some form of amnesia) maintains/ upholds his identity and puts emphasis on a number of strenuous daily problems regarding reminiscence related to mental disorders (Szyszka 2007sp).After watching this film one could argue that the disjointed, mosaic-like quality of the succession of edited scenes in Memento (Nolan 2000) ingeniously simulates the perpetual present characteristics of memory loss related conditions. The film does not however absolutely name mental/neurological illness, i n time furthermore supports the (post-) Marxian notion of the leading white male point of view. This notion is supported by purposely bringing in a cruel femme fatale character named Natalie (Carrie-Anne Moss). Natalie makes use of Leonard by lying to him, whilst revealing him that she is using him, since she is fully aware of Leonards condition and knows that his memory will fade. Yet again, Nolan does so to make a victim of the protagonist in order to throw out of kilter the attestators from the darn by making use of empathetic relation to the character (Szyszka 2007sp).Neo noir filmsIn the 1990s, spectators all through the world were presented with a newer and darker adaption of noir, which was concealed within old methods, yet they were presented as fresh and sleek narratives in magnificent colour. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the things that make 90s neo-noir different from previous recreations of film noir is the reoccurring focal point on mental illness and the dilem mas caused by psychological struggles. Within this new neo-noir, a white male middle-class outlook was reflected, articulating the fear of becoming the solitary objective in an innovative bold politically correct society. neo-noir also emphasised the increasing statistics of mental illness of the 90s in America (Szyszka 2007sp).Neo-noir films were made to retaliate against a variety of minorities occupied with complicated interior clashes that inhabits not only the minds of the characters, but also the mind of the filmmakers. Whereas this is a presumption as to why noir returned (resur set about), it is evidently patent that noir- exclusively composed of method (style) over matter (substance) was a new way of thinking in (post-) Marxist filmmaking. By entranceway the unknown territory of the inner workings of the mind (psyche), as supposed to the usual physical plane of existence that regularly surfaces in the narrative cinema, the matter (substance) was produced (formed) (Szyszka 2007sp). In these types of films, making use of the psychological (mental) state whilst attacking unfit elements disrupting the social order, a new innovative way of filmmaking ensured an interesting and attention-grabbing combination (Szyszka 2007sp).In 90s American cinema, audiences were extremely wrapped-up in paranoia. It was a time of murkiness and society was faced with a civic (public) crisis when the need for truth, the status of information, and the determination of truth surfaced (Szyszka 2007sp). It is normally noticeable that postmodern, post-industrial, post- Marxist, and post- cold war social orders (society) shaped and produced an on outlet concern to what is real and how reality could be established and the authorization thereof. The continuing psychological (mental) focal point in/of 90s contemporary American cinema- mainly of neo-noir- revolves well-nigh the postmodern panic (fear) and uncertainty over truth and reality. The internet (made available to the public in the 1990s) not only brought an increasing stream of information, but made it more difficult for society to know what to trust and what not to trust. The 90s is known as the era where it was the fastest and easiest way of distribution of propaganda and misinformation, which added a spiralling effect of cynicism and disillusionment of a nation (Szyszka 2007sp ).Strategy of the realThe way in which text positions and/or fixes the viewer (consumer) is revealed first and foremost through a significant assessment surrounding the dominant (governing) structures of cinema, demonstrated by the Hollywood system (structure), and its utilization of narrative and realist forms (Bara locomote and Short 1985276). One could argue that the dominating shape of narrative used in mainstream cinema and Television creates a meticulous mode (way) of interpreting the world (dominant society) quite an than focussing on the subject matter of the motion picture it is concerned with mysteries and anxiety that focuses on the attention of the audience to the method of narrative resolution, it demands and supplies endings which appear to present straightforward resolutions and conclusions to the struggles it has symbolized (represented), so that it gives a closed view of the world (modern society) attention (interest) is frequently concerned on a single protagonist rather than groups, and driving forces is understood in the psychosomatic rather than societal conditions (Baraski and Short 1985276).In the kindred way that it is impossible to rediscover a total (absolute) level of reality it is also impossible to stage a false impression (illusion) of what is real. The possibility of illusion is not possible anymore because the possibility of the real does no longer exist. for instance, should one fabricate (simulate) a break in at a local department store, it would be an interesting observation as to how one would be treated by the repressive state apparatus, as sopposed to what would h appen to a person who organised a real brake in. A real brake in would ultimately disturb the natural order of things- individual property rights- whereas the manikin of a robbery ultimately obstructs the code of reality. misbehavior and aggression (committing a crime) are not as serious, because it simply challenges the natural (real) order and will be delt with. Simulation of the real is considerably more raging given that it constantly implies (suggests), in addition to its object, that regulation (law) and instruct (order) in itself are merely simulations (Simulacra and Simulations 1988sp).Nevertheless, after simulating a fake robbery, how would one convince the repressive state apparatus that it was merely a simulation of theft? One couldnt, for the reason that there is no objective distinction. Identical motions (gestures) and identical signs are apparent in a simulated robbery as it would in a real theft. As far as the dominant power (Ideological state apparatus and repres sive state apparatus) is concerned, they (the gestures and signs) resemble those of a real robbery. After the fake robbery, one would- without knowing- find oneself instantly in the real (one of whose purpose is specifically and ideologically produced to consume all efforts of simulation) reducing everything to reality (Simulacra and Simulations 1988sp).Socialist and radical practitioner have been using realism as a narrative structure, and although they have been criticised since they are significant to the realities they depict, have been presenting information of reality as trouble-free and doesnt properly give possible methods of altering (changing) the world.in addition, they present an uncomplicated truth regarding society. This is the inward predicament of realism that it presumes a representation which it considers as the truth, neither inquiring the course of representation nor inserting audiences into position from which they have to work to create an understanding of the text. The moment to the workings of Marxism and (post-) Marxism is that dominant cinema and TV are viewed as two of the positions through which dominant ideology is symbolized (represented) and accomplishes its effects. Narrative forms and realist forms are ideological, and their naturalness and obvious impartialities are conducts of disguising the fact that they create a meticulous vision of the world (Baraski, Z.G Short, J.R 1985 277).The strike back filmBy convincing the viewer that Leonards murderous ways are driven by vengeance (Leonard wants to avenge the rape and murder of his wife by hunting down the alleged murderer, John G) one could say that Nolan relies on the grimace of sympathy .i.e. to sympathise with a character to justify his/her actions (Szyszka 2007sp).Common characteristicsAlthough the film humorously simulates the authorative power of the case-hardened private detective (private- eye) by giving Leonard a voice-over narration, his weakening state-of-mind ( short-term memory loss) undermines/and challenges any assertion that Leonard is creating a continuous, consistent narrative- either about himself or about other characters. One could say that one of the main purposes of the confusing voice-over narrative is to include comical relief throughout the picture. This is applicable in the scene where Leonard is apparently chasing a man Okay, what am I doing? Im chasing this guy. Nope. Hes chasing me. (Szyszka 2007sp). Memento (Nolan 2000), in addition to coming across as a series of fragmented scenes, is also edited so that the narrative plays out backwards. This becomes evidently clear as the protagonist (Leonard Shelby) vigorously lies to himself. One could make the assumption that Leonards condition not only makes the creation of self- trickery (deception) achievable but also by chance fatal (Szyszka 2007sp).Analysis of the narrative structure of Christopher Nolans MementoMemento (2000)is a film written and directed by Christopher Nol an (and adapted from the short story of his brother, Jonathan Nolan), revolves around memory. In the film, Leonard Shelby (Guy Pierce), is the protagonist who has lost the ability to/of forming new memories when he was violently assaulted during the rape and murder of his wife in their own home. Now suffering from short-term-memory-loss, Leonard is not able to remember, nor recognise people even after just having interaction with them (people such as the clerk of the hotel where Leonard is staying). Leonard does, however, recall everything that happened in the past preceding his accident. The plot revolves around Leonards condition (as he calls it) and the determination of avenging his wifes death(He has a clear recollection of the actual murder of his wife) (Clarke 2002167).The combination of his condition and the yearning to avenge the death of his wife requires him to constantly refresh his memory, which he does by making and keeping loads of mysterious/ puzzling (cryptic) notes, by taking Polaroid pictures of everyone he meets (to remember them) and even going so far as to tattoo the facts that leads his investigative search, on his body. Even though Leonard has all these clues, his memory is constantly fading and he has to function in perpetual muddiness when he meets people for the first time or when he finds himself at a different location. Thus, one could say that Leonard is constantly exposed to submission (he is easily persuaded or convinced). Leonards condition is so severe that he can instantly forget what he was doing or talking/thinking about. One could argue the hilarity (comical aspect) of this situation of memory loss throughout the film (Clarke 2002167-168).One such an example is when Leonard is running but doesnt recall why he is running. As he looks around, he quickly becomes aware that someone is running parallel/next to him, when suddenly, one can hear Leonards thoughts. He is thinking Okay, now, what am I doing? Oh, I must be chasing th at guy (Clarke 2002168). The comical aspect arises when Leonard changes his course and starts to run after the unknown male, when suddenly, the unknown male points his gun at Leonard and starts chasing him (forcing Leonard to change his direction again when the gun is fired) after almost shooting Leonard (Clarke 2002168).Leonard is also constantly manipulated throughout the film, not only by his own mind, but also by the characters. Various characters (will be made clear later on) misleads Leonard due to his condition and manipulates him into doing their dirty work (Clarke 2002168).Spectacle has always been the major field of entertainment, but in todays society that is mainly concerned with infotainment, spectacle and entertainment have come into the area of society, economy, politics, and existence in significant original customs.Building on the convention of manifestation, modern figures of entertainment stretching from Television to stage include spectacle society into their sch emes, changing film, television, music, Drama and other areas of society, as well as creating original structures of society, such as cyberspace, multimedia, virtual reality and psycho-crime Drama (Kelner, D 20034).A plot summeryLeonard Shelby had been struck in the back of the head by the rapist/murderer when trying to save his wife, which resulted Leonard to sustain severe mental and physical trauma and nearly destroyed the function of memory making entirely. After recovery, Leonard is now faced with the difficult role of functioning in society without any short-term memory reconciliation. Leonard is, however, able to function in society after learning to retain information through impulse (instinct) and repetition (replication) .i.e. conditioning. He does so by taking Polaroid pictures and writing short notes (information) on them, thus, using the pictures to simulate short-term memory. This simulation evolves further, one could say, due to the fact that Leonard tattoos the fact of his investigation onto his person (like a bodily map of facts and clues). In a classical (post-)Marxist noir-ish style of filmmaking, Leonard is surrounded by characters who exploit his misfortune by helping (assisting) him, misleading him, and/or achieving a little of both (Szyszka 2007sp).The narrative structureIn the film Memento (Nolan 2000) which could be perceived as a (post-) Marxist film- it is evidently clear that the film relies on gimmick ( a devise used to grab attention). The fact that one has been hailed (interpolated) into a chain of lies can be terrifying upon watching this film, however, what is more terrifying is that the lies were created by ones own need to fabricate a real narrative (Szyszka 2007sp).Just before the ending of Memento (Nolan 2000), Nolan actively places the viewer into Leonard shoes in the scene where Teddy tells Leonard the truth about the death of his wife, creating final confusion to ensure that the viewer partakes in the movie. Nolan does so by actively ensuring that the viewer takes on the role of detective (just like the role of Leonard Shelby) by trying to make sense of (decipher) the narrative truth. This however posts the question Does one believe the character of Leonard Shelby who constantly confesses to his unreliability? Or does one believe the character of Teddy who discloses that he had been lying to Leonard and that he, himself, is also named John G Gammell? (Szyszka 2007sp).In order to answer this question one has to closely evaluate various scenes from the film. One of the scenes that stands out meticulously (by using flashbacks) is the scene just before the climax of the movie where Teddy informs Leonard that Sammy Jenkins (a man described by Leonard when he talks about his job where he had to investigate an insurance claim made by the wife of Sammy Jenkins) did in actuality, not exist. The viewer is presented with a sequence of flashbacks that changes momentarily which furthermore contributes to the c onstant confusion of who and what to believe. One thing is certain though, given that the viewer is restricted to Leonards point of view (perspective), that when Leonard makes the subtle realisation (the flashback where he injects his wife with insulin) and squats down to the floor turn convincing himself that his wife didnt have diabetes that Sammy Jenkins is in fact just a fabrication in Leonards mind, thus, showing that Teddy tells a version of the truth (Szyszka 2007sp). other scene that convinces one that Leonard is the one lying to himself, is the scene where Leonard tells the story of Sammys wife not believing that Sammys condition is real. She then goes on testing Sammy- according to Leonard- by telling him (Sammy) that it was time for her to be injected with insulin. After Sammy had injected his wife with the medicine she is still convinced that her husband is lying, so she turn back her wristwatch by 15 minutes and tells him that it was time for her to be injected with in sulin (she was diabetic and relied on him to inject her even though he suffered from short-term memory loss). After repeating this process yet again Sammys wife overdoses on insulin and dies. Sammy was then placed into a mental asylum and in the final seconds of the black-and-white scene, just before it ends as the television camera is closing up on Sammy a nurse walks past the camera-obstructing the view of Sammy- and for a brief second the shot is edited so that one sees Leonard academic term in the same chair as where Sammy sat, thus, emphasising that Leonard was in fact the one who was lying to himself through conditioning his mind and ultimately fabricated the story of Sammy Jenkins (Szyszka 2007sp).One could say that in this particular scene, that Leonards memory of Sammy Jenkins is a simulation of himself in order to detach from the traumatic loss of his wife whom was raped and murdered before his very eyes.Here, the (post-) Marxist notion of neo-realism hits the most confu sing plane of paranoia by making use of a protagonist who will never be able to believe himself and must constantly remind himself of where he is by leaving himself a postmodern network of clues to function in society (Szyszka 2007sp).unified social realityIn cinema, spectacle is presented as all of society, forming a part of the social order and as an instrument of unifying the general public, all at the same time (simultaneously). The spectacle is not a compilation of imagery, but rather a way for people to relate to one another socially, by mediation of imagery. An spacious variety of obvious phenomena is explained and unified by the notion of spectacle. Measured in its own conditions, the spectacle confirms how everything should look (appearance) and confirms the nature of humanity (how humans should live), i.e. social life, as mere appearance. However, further analysis of the truth of the spectacle depicts it as noticeable contradictions of life, since spectacle is no longer a bout visual aesthetic and enriched text, but rather about mainstream cinematic ideology and revenue (Debord 1967sp).ConclusionThe master/slave dialectic is the story of the actualisation of a unified social reality. It is also an extension of the story of how the identity of the self is constituted in and through another. It is the story of desire (Diprose 199446).Even though the above mentioned excerpt speaks of the female form in modern day society, one could argue that just like the master/slave dialectic, that Leonard represents the slave and everyone else that is using and deceiving him- even his mental condition- are the masters. One could make this conclusion since Leonard is the one world used and mislead (just like the typical female character is usually exploited) without his knowledge. He thus creates, within himself, the longing (desire) to avenge his wifes death. One could thus conclude, that due to the fact that one is presented with a male protagonist, driven by loss and vengeance, in order to find closure and move on with his life, that Memento (Nolan 2000) does represent some form of unified social reality .i.e. the need to move forward. The fact that he never does move on with his life, almost contradicts the previous statement, except, the fact that Leonard is unable to realise this tragedy due to his mental trauma-paired with the fact that he is in actuality a serial killer- ensures the unified social reality (in accordance to the dominant power) that he gets what he deserves, an ongoing struggle of redemption.Sources consultedBaraski, Z.G Short, J.R. 1985. Developing Contemporary Marxism. London The Macmillan Press LTD.Baudrillard, J. 1998. The Consumer Society Myths and Structures. Gateshead Athenum Press Limited.Clarke, M. 2002. The Space-Time Image the Case of Bergson, Deleuze, and Memento. The Journal of questioning Philosophy 16(3) 167-168.Debord, G. 1967. Society of the Spectacle. O. Availablehttp//www.marxists.org/reference/archi ve/debord/society.htmAccessed 5 October 2010Diprose, R. 1994. The bodies of woman ethics, embodiment, and sexual difference. London Routledge.Hurd, R. 2003. 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